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Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park: Complete Visitor’s Guide

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is the king of KZN’s game reserves. Situated in the heart of KwaZulu-Natal, this iconic reserve is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

As the oldest proclaimed game reserve in Africa, dating back to 1895, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is steeped in history, offering visitors the chance to explore diverse ecosystems, rich wildlife, and a unique conservation story.

There are many amazing game reserves in South Africa, and Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is right up there with the best. From scenic landscapes and thrilling game drives to historical landmarks, this park offers an unforgettable experience that you won’t want to miss.

An elephant walking in the iMfolozi River bed in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park.
An elephant crossing the iMfolozi River in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park.
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Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park Highlights

  • Home to the Big 5: Spot Africa’s iconic Big 5 (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) in their natural habitat.
  • Historical Significance: Established in 1895, it is the oldest proclaimed reserve in Africa and has played a pivotal role in rhino conservation.
  • Scenic Views: The park features stunning landscapes, from hilly terrain to vast grasslands and river valleys.
  • Incredible Birding: With over 340 bird species, it’s a birdwatcher’s paradise.
  • Rhino Conservation Legacy: The park was central to Operation Rhino, a groundbreaking conservation initiative aimed at saving rhinos from extinction.
  • Wilderness Area: A unique space reserved for nature and governed by the law of “leave no trace.”

What to expect from Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, often referred to as HiP, is a 96,000-hectare reserve located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. While home to the Big 5, the park is most famous for its role in various conservation efforts throughout the decades. One such project includes the preservation of the black and white rhinos, which were saved from near extinction in the 1950s and 60s through the pioneering work of conservationist Dr. Ian Player and his Operation Rhino.

The park is divided into two sections: Hluhluwe in the north and iMfolozi in the south. The terrain ranges from lush grasslands to dense woodlands and steep, hilly valleys. The landscape is also marked by three primary river systems—the Black iMfolozi River, the White iMfolozi River, and the Hluhluwe River—which provide vital water sources to the park’s diverse flora and fauna.

Jill sitting on a rock overlooking the White iMfolozi River in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park.
Jill looking out over the Black iMfolozi River.

In addition to being a sanctuary for a wide variety of land animals, the park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to over 340 bird species.

One of the most common ways to explore Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is on a self-drive through the 300-kilometre network of roads, or by staying at one of the park’s private camps. The reserve also offers a variety of visitor amenities such as picnic areas, shops, restaurants, and hides for wildlife viewing.

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park enjoys good weather year-round, with winters being warm and dry, while summers are hot and humid, with occasional afternoon thunderstorms.

A storm brews over the hills of Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park during the rainy season.
Afternoon thunderstorms are a common sight in the summer months.

For those interested in the park’s rich history, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi also offers wilderness trails where you can see evidence of hunting pits that date back to the time of Shaka Zulu, a testament to the area’s deep-rooted cultural significance.

This park is too big to “do in a day,” so visitors should consider the overnight options in the area, or even extend their stay by visiting the nearby iSimangaliso Wetland Park for a full beach and bush experience.

An elephant walking behind a Land Rover in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park.
Visitors to the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park are always treated to an incredible wildlife experience.
A female buffalo looks ahead in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park bush
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi is home to many large herds of buffalo.

Project Rhino

No mention of the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is complete without a note on Operation Rhino, the project that brought the rhino population back from the brink of extinction.

Dr. Ian Player and his trusted friend and field guide Mangqubu Ntombela on trail.
Dr. Ian Player and his trusted friend and field guide Mangqubu Ntombela. on trail. Photo credit Trevor Barrett.

Operation Rhino, launched in the 1960s, aimed to save the critically endangered white rhino, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild. Spearheaded by Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park’s management, the initiative focused on immediate action to secure the species’ survival. One of its key strategies was relocating rhinos to other reserves across South Africa, preventing inbreeding and establishing new populations in protected areas.

The operation successfully relocated over 1,000 white rhinos, kick-starting the species’ recovery. Its success highlights the resilience of conservation programs and the critical role of protected areas in wildlife preservation. Visitors to Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park can explore this remarkable history and witness the ongoing legacy of Operation Rhino.

A herd of white rhinos in the iMfolozi Wilderness area with the Black iMfolozi River in the background.
Brought back from the brink – but not yet out of the woods.

The iMfolozi Wildnerness Walk

The Wilderness Trails in the iMfolozi Wilderness area offer an immersive and unique way to experience the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, allowing visitors to explore the park on foot with an experienced guide. These guided walking safaris provide an up-close look at the park’s diverse ecosystem, offering the chance to observe wildlife from a completely different perspective. As you trek through the rugged landscape, you’ll encounter everything from ancient trees and diverse plant life to herds of buffalo, zebra, and even the mighty elephant.

Jill walking in a line in the iMfolozi Wilderness Area with other trailists.
Jill joins the group of trailists with the Wilderness Leadership School.

The trails vary in length and difficulty, ranging from a few hours to multi-day expeditions, catering to a variety of fitness levels. Each trail offers a sense of adventure and discovery, with the opportunity to learn about the delicate balance of the wilderness, animal tracking, and the traditional bush skills that have been passed down through generations.

The remote and untouched nature of the iMfolozi Wilderness area ensures a true wilderness experience, making it an unforgettable way to connect with nature and the park’s remarkable wildlife.

Wilderness trails can be booked through Ezemvelo or the Wilderness Leadership School.

Bevan overlooking the Black iMfolozi River in the evening while on the wilderness walk.
The wilderness trails provide a chance to reflect and reconnect.

Our visits to Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

Growing up in KwaZulu-Natal, we have visited the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park dozens of times over the years – professionally as tour guides, but also on the Wilderness Trail and personal holidays.

This magical corner of our beautiful country holds a very special place in our hearts and is a place we look forward to returning to again and again.

We have visited in all seasons, in every kind of weather, and there really is no such thing as a bad day in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park.

Giraffes grazing in Hluhluwe iMfolozi Park with dry grass in the foreground and a cloudy sky above.
Giraffes browse in the warm winter sun.

Our favourite things to do on a self-drive are to ping-pong between the various hides, get out of the car for a bit, and see what birds and animals are out and about. We also like to pack a picnic to enjoy at one of the many amazing picnic sites throughout the reserve (the Sontuli Loop picnic site is a particular favourite).

By far, the most significant wildlife journey we’ve ever undertaken is the iMfolozi Wilderness Trail. Five days following animal tracks and sleeping under the stars in an unfenced wilderness is a bucket-list item that should be right at the top for everyone.

Jill standing on a rock next to the Black iMfolozi River preparing tea for breakfast.
Jill making a morning cup of tea in the iMfolozi bush kitchen.

We’ve had many sightings of incredible bird and animal species, but we still seem to find something new each time we visit.

Our advice when visiting the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is to start early, stay overnight, and extend your trip to the nearby St Lucia and iSimangaliso Wetland Park.

A young impala looks ahead with her mother in the background bush.
A young impala starting out her life in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park.

Map of Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

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Places to stay at Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

There are a number of camps and lodges to stay at in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park. The Ezemvelo-managed Hilltop Resort in the Hluhluwe section and Mpila Resort in the iMfolozi section are popular options.

Hilltop offers a variety of private accommodation and a large dining area, while Mpila is more of a bush camp with self-catering private cottages and tented accommodation to choose from.

Bookings can be made via the Ezemvelo website, or by contacting their booking office. (See details at the bottom of this page).

Important information

  • Entry Fee: R260 per adult, R130 per child under 12.
  • South African residents receive a 50% discount.
  • Be sure to hold onto your receipt, as you will need it to exit the park

While visiting Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, keep in mind the following guidelines:

  • The speed limit within the reserve is 40 km/h.
  • Littering is prohibited, and visitors must respect the natural environment.
  • Pets are not allowed in the reserve.
  • Always follow the rules regarding fires and wildlife interactions.
  • No fishing or hunting allowed.

Gate Opening and Closing Times:

  • Summer (1 October – 31 March): 05:00 – 19:00
  • Winter (1 April – 30 September): 06:00 – 18:00

Best Time to Visit:

The dry winter months (May to September) are ideal for game viewing, as the bush is not as thick, and the animals congregate around water sources.

What to bring with you

  • Comfortable clothing and bush-friendly shoes.
  • Camera and binoculars for bird and animal viewing.
  • Hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent – especially during the summer months.
  • Drinking water for the car.
  • A good field guide (book or app).

Directions to Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (from Durban):

From Durban, the closest gate is the Nyalazi Gate.

  • Follow the N2 north out of Durban.
  • Travel for around 240km and take exit 375 for R618 toward Mtubatuba/Saint Lucia/Nongoma (look for the sign to Nyalazi Gate).
  • Turn left onto the R618 and follow it for roughly 26km and turn left at the sign for the gate.

For detailed directions, you can check this Google Map: Durban to Nyalazi Gate

Or, follow these directions to get to the Memorial Gate: Durban to Memorial Gate

Facilities

  • Accommodation: A number of lodges and self-catering options. No camping in the reserve.
  • Picnic sites and restrooms: Larger picnic sites include braai stands and waste bins.
  • Small shops and petrol stations: Mpila and Hilltop are great stops to stock up on snacks and supplies. Basic items may also be purchased at the gates.

Health & Safety

  • Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is in a low-risk malaria area, but it is advisable to check with your travel doctor about precautions.
  • No night self-drives allowed.
  • Pets and motorcycles are not permitted.

Visitor Guidelines

  • Do not play loud music in the park.
  • Be respectful of the wildlife and other visitors.
  • Do not feed any animals.
  • Keep your picnic area clean.
  • Respect the park’s rules and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit for everyone.

Nearby Services

The nearest major town to Memorial Gate is Hluhluwe. Here you can find fuel stations, restaurants, shops, and accommodation.

The town of St Lucia, the gateway to the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, is a 1-hour drive from the Nyalazi Gate and a great detour if you have time.

Important Note

4×4 vehicles are not necessary to drive around the park. While many of the roads are gravel, they are in good condition and easily accessible with a normal car.

Contact information for Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

For more information, bookings, or inquiries, you can visit the Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife website or contact their offices directly.

  • Ezemvelo website: https://www.kznwildlife.com/
  • Hilltop Reserve Booking Phone: +27 (0) 35 562 0848
  • Mpila Reservation Booking Phone: +27 (0) 35 550 8476

Whether you’re looking to explore the wilderness on a game drive, learn about the history of rhino conservation, or simply immerse yourself in the beauty of Africa’s natural landscapes, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park offers something for every nature lover.

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