Sani Pass is one of the most iconic routes into the uKhahlamba‑Drakensberg, linking South Africa with Lesotho. Known for its steep gradients, dramatic drop-offs and rugged terrain, it remains a thrilling challenge—and one of the most scenic mountain passes in Southern Africa.
Rising from roughly 1,544 m at Underberg to 2,876 m at the summit, the pass takes passengers on a transformative journey through multiple vegetation zones. Whether you’re a 4×4 enthusiast, hiker or day-tripper, Sani Pass offers panoramic views, wildlife sightings and a passport stamp at Lesotho’s border post—capped off with a drink at the Highest Pub in Africa.
The famous switchbacks that indicate the final stretch of the pass.
Sani Pass highlights
Journey up Sani Pass, Southern Africa’s legendary mountain pass
Traverse the Drakensberg UNESCO World Heritage Site
Visit Lesotho and collect a commemorative stamp
Spectacular views over Mkhomazana Valley and alpine biome transitions
4×4 adventure on gravel with gradients of up to 1:3
Spot high-altitude birds and unique flora
Celebrate atop at the Highest Pub in Africa (2,874 m)
Discover the ruins of the Good Hope Trading Post
Choose between self-drive, guided tour or even hike the pass
Sani Pass lies at the interface between KwaZulu‑Natal and Lesotho, winding along the Great Escarpment. The southern Drakensberg here reaches nearly 3,500 m, with basalt formations and deep valleys forming a dramatic backdrop.
The view through the final gully to the top of the Sani Pass.
Expect steep, gravel and sometimes icy drive conditions—especially from May to October—though major upgrades have tamed parts of the journey.
The road cuts through various biomes, from montane grasslands to Afromontane forest, offering wildlife and birding opportunities—over 160 bird species have been recorded on the pass.
The epic backdrop of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Mountains.
At the base sits the Good Hope Trading Post ruins, relics of early trading routes. The journey culminates with a triumphant border crossing into Lesotho, where you can enjoy a drink at the Highest Pub in Africa, perched at 2,874 m.
The ruins of the old Good Hope Trading Station at the base of the mountain.
Despite concerns from 4×4 purists, the KZN Department of Transport completed a significant gravel upgrade by 2022, with further extensions (particularly from the border to summit) planned for 2025–26. That means the iconic pass experience is still largely intact—but evolving.
The Drakensberg escarpment near Sani Pass.
Sani Pass Description (How to Do It)
Access & Permit Requirements From Himeville or Underberg, follow the R617 and Sani Pass Road into the start point. You’ll encounter the South African border post (open 06:00–18:00) before the steep ascent begins.
Driving the Climb The climb is about 9 km, with gradients reaching 1:3 (sometimes more) and hairpin bends. A 4×4 vehicle with good clearance is mandatory—no exceptions. The past decade has seen some tarring and drainage improvements near the base, but the most challenging upper sections remain gravel.
Preparing for Altitude Ascending 1,300 m in under 10 km exposes you to thinner air, colder weather and potential altitudinal ailments. Dress in layers and prepare for sudden weather changes even in summer.
Border & Summit: You’ll pass both South African and Lesotho border posts close to the summit. A valid passport is essential. The summit rewards you with panoramic views and a visit to the Highest Pub in Africa.
The views from the top of Sani Pass are reward enough for the effort of getting there.
Map of Sani Pass
Our Experience on Sani Pass
We’ve travelled Sani Pass both on our own and as part of a guided tour, and each time it’s been a memorable adventure. We always aim to get to the South African border gate as early as possible when it opens at 06:00, giving ourselves the maximum time to ascend, explore and descend safely.
Thomas following the tread marks of the pioneers who have gone before.
In summer, afternoon thunderstorms are common, so we plan to start heading back down around lunchtime to avoid the risk of rain or hail on the steep gravel descent. We also always pack with the possibility of spending the night at the top, just in case the weather turns or the road becomes impassable.
Currently Sani Pass can only be completed in a sturdy 4×4.
Driving etiquette on the pass is important—vehicles coming uphill have the right of way, so we stay alert and make space where needed. The climb up is thrilling, with panoramic views unfolding at every turn. Reaching the summit and stopping in at the Highest Pub in Africa is always a highlight—there’s something special about warming up by the fire with a drink in hand and that spectacular view outside.
Steep drops and narrow gravel tracks have characterised the Sani Pass since it was first developed.
For us, the descent is always the most nerve-wracking part. The road feels steeper going down, and the drop-offs more dramatic—but we take it slow and steady. With low gear and careful driving, we’ve always made it back down safely, hearts still racing and cameras full of mountain magic.
The easy curves of the lower section of Sani Pass.
Our Recommendations
Don’t rush — Allow 2+ hours for the ascent and descent, plus time for photographs and border stamps.
Choose your vehicle wisely — A high-clearance 4×4 is essential. Road cars may be turned back at border control.
Breathe easy — Dress in layers, bring winter gear even in summer, and avoid ice or snow months (May–Oct).
Stay fuelled at altitude — Enjoy a meal or drink at Sani Mountain Escape; phone ahead as they can get busy.
Consider a guided trip — Local operators offer historical insight and logistic ease; ideal if you prefer not to self-drive.
Sani Pass in winter.Sani Pass in summer.
Important information
Opening and Closing Times
Daily: Border gates open 06:00 – close 18:00
What to Bring
Valid passport + vehicle papers + insurance
Warm, layered clothing plus sun protection
Food, water and high-energy snacks
Camera and binoculars
Reliable 4×4 vehicle with recovery gear
Directions
From Underberg/Himeville: R617 → Sani Pass Road → base of pass
